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What is the Least Common Multiple of 3 and 9?

Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (lcd) can be calculated in two way; with the LCM formula calculation of greatest common factor (GCF), or multiplying the prime factors with the highest exponent factor.

Least common multiple (LCM) of 3 and 9 is 9.

LCM(3,9) = 9

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Least Common Multiple of 3 and 9 with GCF Formula

The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 3 and 9, than apply into the LCM equation.

GCF(3,9) = 3
LCM(3,9) = ( 3 × 9) / 3
LCM(3,9) = 27 / 3
LCM(3,9) = 9

Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 3 and 9 with Primes

Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 3 and 9. First we will calculate the prime factors of 3 and 9.

Prime Factorization of 3

Prime factors of 3 are 3. Prime factorization of 3 in exponential form is:

3 = 31

Prime Factorization of 9

Prime factors of 9 are 3. Prime factorization of 9 in exponential form is:

9 = 32

Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 3 and 9.

LCM(3,9) = 32
LCM(3,9) = 9