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What is the Least Common Multiple of 6 and 20?

Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (lcd) can be calculated in two way; with the LCM formula calculation of greatest common factor (GCF), or multiplying the prime factors with the highest exponent factor.

Least common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 20 is 60.

LCM(6,20) = 60

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Least Common Multiple of 6 and 20 with GCF Formula

The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 6 and 20, than apply into the LCM equation.

GCF(6,20) = 2
LCM(6,20) = ( 6 × 20) / 2
LCM(6,20) = 120 / 2
LCM(6,20) = 60

Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 6 and 20 with Primes

Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 6 and 20. First we will calculate the prime factors of 6 and 20.

Prime Factorization of 6

Prime factors of 6 are 2, 3. Prime factorization of 6 in exponential form is:

6 = 21 × 31

Prime Factorization of 20

Prime factors of 20 are 2, 5. Prime factorization of 20 in exponential form is:

20 = 22 × 51

Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 6 and 20.

LCM(6,20) = 22 × 31 × 51
LCM(6,20) = 60